Articles & reflections

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Reflections on the Qur'an, Hadith, history, and Islamic thought — from our scholars and contributors.

Opened Qur'an placed on a table in a traditional Islamic college

Qur'an

Twelve Insights into Mūsā's Journey of Humility and Wisdom with al-Khiḍr

Al-Imām Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī's twelve principles for those pursuing knowledge, drawn from the encounter of Mūsā and al-Khiḍr in Sūrah al-Kahf.

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Ibn Taymiyya — a portrait of the great 13th-century Islamic scholar

History

Ibn Taymiyya

How one 12th century scholar challenged the status quo and reshaped Islamic theology — the life and legacy of Ibn Taymiyyah.

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Food ingredient label showing E number codes for food additives

Fiqh

E Numbers: Halal & Haram Food Additives Guide

Complete guide to E numbers for Muslims — which additives are Ḥarām (E120, E441), which depend on source (E471, E322), and which are doubtful. Updated for 2026.

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Classical Islamic manuscript representing the tradition of Hadith scholarship

Hadith

Classification of Ḥadīth: An Introduction to Muṣṭalaḥ al-Ḥadīth

A scholarly introduction to Ḥadīth terminology — grades of authenticity, the conditions of Ṣaḥīḥ, and how scholars resolved contradictory narrations.

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Scholarly manuscripts representing the science of Hadith verification

Hadith

Explaining Weak Ḥadīth

What makes a Ḥadīth weak, why weak narrations appear in Islamic literature, and what the scholarly guidance is on whether and how they can be used.

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Classical Arabic manuscript pages representing Hadith literature

Hadith

Hadith — Traditions of the Prophet ﷺ

What Ḥadīth is, why it ranks second only to the Qur'an, and how the science of isnād and matn determines a narration's reliability.

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Dawn over the desert, evoking the time of the Prophet ﷺ

Messenger

Legacy of the Final Prophet

Muhammad ﷺ, the final prophet of Islam, was born in Mecca in 570 CE. An introduction to his life, message, and the legacy he left for all of humanity.

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Muslims praying together in a mosque, representing unity

Other

Tackling Sectarianism in Islam

The need for education, qualified leadership, and accepting plurality — a frank look at the root causes of sectarianism and how to tackle it.

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Classical Islamic books of jurisprudence

Fiqh

What is Fiqh?

Fiqh is Islamic jurisprudence — its sources (Qur'an, Sunnah, ijmāʿ, qiyās), the four schools, and the five categories of every human act.

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Aged Qur'anic manuscript pages — illustration of an early codex

Qur'an

The Birmingham Manuscript

The University of Birmingham Qur'an manuscript dates to AD 568–645 — among the earliest written textual evidence of the Qur'an in existence.

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A sunset landscape evoking the spiritual and prophetic tradition

Messenger

Who Was He? — Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

An in-depth profile of Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ — his names, appearance, character, and his immense love for his ummah.

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An open Arabic book with classical Islamic manuscripts in the background

Other

Maktabah Shamelah Guide: Download, Install & Use the Islamic Library

How to download, install and use al-Maktabah al-Shāmilah (Shamela) — the free Arabic Islamic library with 29,000+ books — on Windows, Mac, iPhone and Android.

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